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Resources for Teachers

The activities on this website are designed to help students learn to analyze primary sources. The questions move students from lower- to higher-level critical thinking skills by asking them to first describe, then summarize, and finally analyze and create historical context.

Descriptive questions help students identify the source. Students should use good reading or visual strategies in their descriptive work by referring directly to the photograph or document.

In summarizing, students are asked to state what the document is about. They need to figure out what is the most essential information being conveyed by the document.

Asking bigger questions is a way for students to think about historical context. Students can ask themselves what they already know about the topic of the primary source, why something might have happened, or what another perspective might be. Links are provided to websites containing historical context.

The synthesizing activity asks students to connect local Orford events to the larger national story. It also helps students to develop a chronology or narrative of Orford’s agricultural and architectural history and its impact on the land.

The activities are also designed so the U.S. History teacher will have a local lens with which to view major eras in U.S. History. Students can thus move through the activities by going from trail stop to trail stop or by going chronologically from the list below.

More activities and lessons using local primary sources can be found at the Flow of History web site.

Background readings and websites.

Creation of Oford

Activity: Orford's Proprietors
Era:The Colonial Era (1607 – 1763)
Type of Document: Town Record
Theme: Early Settlement, Town Government

Lower Street: Grafton County Turnpike

Activity: Traveling to Orford
Era: Expansion and Reform (1801 – 1860)
Type of Document: Map
Theme: Transportation

Activity: Settling Orford
Era: Creating a Nation (1763 – 1815)
Type of Document: Engraving
Theme: Settlement

Orford Academy

Activity: Orford’s Schools
Era: The Contemporary United States (1945 – present)
Type of Document: Map
Theme: Transportation

Tillotson Mill

Activity: Mills in Orford
Era: The Making of Modern America (1865 – 1925)
Type of Document: Photograph
Theme: Agriculture and Industry

Marston/Morrison Farm

Activity: Orford's Changing Agricultural Landscape
Era: Expansion and Reform (1801 – 1860)
Type of Document: Photograph
Theme: Landscape, Agriculture

Synthesizing Activity

Match the Orford event with its historical context